Species database

Red starfish

Echinaster sepositus

Back to species

Species database

Key information

Scientific name
Echinaster sepositus
Common name
Red starfish
Family
Echinasteridae
Maximum size (cm)
20
Minimum depth (m)
1
Maximum depth (m)
250
Habitat
Rocky bottoms, seagrass meadows, coralligenous habitats, caves and shaded crevices.
Distribution
Mediterranean Sea and adjacent northeastern Atlantic, including parts of the Iberian Atlantic coast and Macaronesian islands.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Edibility
Not generally used as food; culinary quality is undocumented. Do not collect or consume it.
Danger level
Harmless
Usual observation depth
5–50 m
Lifespan (years)
0
Behaviour
Usually solitary and slow-moving. Mostly active at night or in low light, often remaining hidden in crevices during the day.
Observation zones
Rocky reef, coralligenous reef, seagrass, walls, caves, overhangs and shaded crevices.
Diet
Feeds mainly on encrusting sponges and other sessile encrusting organisms, using its everted stomach to digest food externally.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Identification marks
A robust, usually bright red to orange-red sea star with five short, broad, blunt-ended arms. The upper surface is rough and covered with small pale spines and conspicuous dark respiratory papulae.
Similar species
It may be confused with the red sea star Ophidiaster ophidianus, which has longer, more slender arms and a smoother appearance. Hacelia attenuata is generally larger, has more tapered arms and a different surface texture.
Approach rules
Observe without touching, lifting or moving it. Keep good buoyancy control and avoid contact with the substrate. Use only limited, indirect light; do not feed it.
Protection
IUCN assessed as Least Concern. It is not listed in the CITES Appendices. Avoid collection and disturbance, especially in marine protected areas.
Conservation source
Source checked on
2026-08-08

Where to see Red starfish while diving?

Discover the dive sites where this species has been observed or photographed by the ScubaSpot Advisor community.

cala viuda

l'Escala, Spain

View spot

La Depuradora

l'Escala, Spain

View spot